PIRSA:14070005 Conference

DOI10.48660/14070005

Conference/School: International Workshop on Quantum LDPC Codes

(2014). Quantum Error Correction for Ising Anyon Systems. Perimeter Institute. https://pirsa.org/14070005

Quantum Error Correction for Ising Anyon Systems. Perimeter Institute, Jul. 14, 2014, https://pirsa.org/14070005 

@misc{ pirsa_PIRSA:14070005,
  doi = {10.48660/14070005},
  url = {https://pirsa.org/14070005},
  author = {},
  keywords = {},
  language = {en},
  title = {Quantum Error Correction for Ising Anyon Systems},
  publisher = {Perimeter Institute},
  year = {2014},
  month = {jul},
  note = {PIRSA:14070005 see, \url{https://pirsa.org}}
}

Abstract

We consider two-dimensional lattice models that support Ising anyonic excitations and are coupled to a thermal bath, and we propose a phenomenological model to describe the resulting short-time dynamics, including pair-creation, hopping, braiding, and fusion of anyons. By explicitly constructing topological quantum error-correcting codes for this class of system, we use our thermalization model to estimate the lifetime of quantum information stored in the code space. To decode and correct errors in these codes, we adapt several existing topological decoders to the non-Abelian setting: one based on Edmond's perfect matching algorithm and one based on the renormalization group. These decoders provably run in polynomial time, and one of them has a provable threshold against a simple iid noise model. Using numerical simulations, we find that the error correction thresholds for these codes/decoders are comparable to similar values for the toric code (an Abelian sub-model consisting of a restricted set of allowed anyons). To our knowledge, these are the first threshold results for quantum codes without explicit Pauli algebraic structure. Joint work with Courtney Brell, Simon Burton, Guillaum Dauphinais, and David Poulin, arXiv:1311.0019.

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