Numerical Study of a Bosonic Topological Insulator in Three Dimensions
APA
Geraedts, S. (2014). Numerical Study of a Bosonic Topological Insulator in Three Dimensions. Perimeter Institute. https://pirsa.org/14100113
MLA
Geraedts, Scott. Numerical Study of a Bosonic Topological Insulator in Three Dimensions. Perimeter Institute, Oct. 21, 2014, https://pirsa.org/14100113
BibTex
@misc{ pirsa_PIRSA:14100113, doi = {10.48660/14100113}, url = {https://pirsa.org/14100113}, author = {Geraedts, Scott}, keywords = {Condensed Matter}, language = {en}, title = {Numerical Study of a Bosonic Topological Insulator in Three Dimensions}, publisher = {Perimeter Institute}, year = {2014}, month = {oct}, note = {PIRSA:14100113 see, \url{https://pirsa.org}} }
California Institute of Technology
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Abstract
We construct a model which realizes a (3+1)-dimensional symmetry-protected topological phase of bosons with U(1) charge conservation and time reversal symmetry, envisioned by A. Vishwanath and T. Senthil [PRX 4 011016]. Our model works by introducing an additional spin degree of freedom, and binding its hedgehogs to a species of charged bosons. We study the model using Monte Carlo and determine its bulk phase diagram; the phase where the bound states of hedgehogs and charges condense is the topological phase, and we demonstrate this by observing a Witten effect. We also study the surface phase diagram on a (2+1)-dimensional boundary between the topological and trivial insulators. We find a number of exotic phases on the surface, including exotic superfluids, a phase with a Hall conductivity quantized to half the value possible in 2D, and a phase with intrinsic topological order. We also find a new bulk phase with intrinsic topological order.