PIRSA:19060025

The Neutrino Puzzle: Anomalies, Interactions, and Cosmological Tensions

Cyr-Racine, F. (2019). The Neutrino Puzzle: Anomalies, Interactions, and Cosmological Tensions. Perimeter Institute. https://pirsa.org/19060025

Cyr-Racine, Francis-Yan. The Neutrino Puzzle: Anomalies, Interactions, and Cosmological Tensions. Perimeter Institute, Jun. 11, 2019, https://pirsa.org/19060025 

          @misc{ pirsa_PIRSA:19060025,
            doi = {10.48660/19060025},
            url = {https://pirsa.org/19060025},
            author = {Cyr-Racine, Francis-Yan},
            keywords = {Particle Physics},
            language = {en},
            title = {The Neutrino Puzzle: Anomalies, Interactions, and Cosmological Tensions},
            publisher = {Perimeter Institute},
            year = {2019},
            month = {jun},
            note = {PIRSA:19060025 see, \url{https://pirsa.org}}
          }

Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine

University of New Mexico

Talk number
PIRSA:19060025
Collection
Talk Type
Subject
Abstract

New physics in the neutrino sector might be necessary to address anomalies between different neutrino oscillation experiments. Intriguingly, it also offers a possible solution to the discrepant cosmological measurements of H_0. 
We show here that delaying the onset of neutrino free-streaming until close to the epoch of matter-radiation equality can naturally accommodate a larger value for the Hubble constant, while not degrading the fit to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) damping tail. We achieve this by introducing neutrino self-interactions in the presence of a non-vanishing sum of neutrino masses. This "strongly interacting" neutrino cosmology prefers a 3+1 neutrino scenario, which has interesting implications for particle model-building and neutrino oscillation anomalies. Due to their impact on the evolution of the gravitational potential at early times, self-interacting neutrinos and their subsequent decoupling leave a tell-tale structure on the matter power spectrum. 
Our analysis shows that it is possible to find radically different cosmological models that nonetheless provide excellent fits to the data, hence providing an impetus to thoroughly explore alternate cosmological scenarios.