PIRSA:23110071

Probing primordial non-Gaussianity by reconstructing the initial conditions with machine learning

Chen, X. (2023). Probing primordial non-Gaussianity by reconstructing the initial conditions with machine learning. Perimeter Institute. https://pirsa.org/23110071

Chen, Xinyi. Probing primordial non-Gaussianity by reconstructing the initial conditions with machine learning. Perimeter Institute, Nov. 21, 2023, https://pirsa.org/23110071 

          @misc{ pirsa_PIRSA:23110071,
            doi = {10.48660/23110071},
            url = {https://pirsa.org/23110071},
            author = {Chen, Xinyi},
            keywords = {Cosmology},
            language = {en},
            title = {Probing primordial non-Gaussianity by reconstructing the initial conditions with machine learning},
            publisher = {Perimeter Institute},
            year = {2023},
            month = {nov},
            note = {PIRSA:23110071 see, \url{https://pirsa.org}}
          }

Xinyi Chen

Talk number
PIRSA:23110071
Collection
Talk Type
Subject
Abstract

Inflation remains one of the enigmas in fundamental physics. While it is difficult to distinguish different inflation models, information contained in primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG) offers a route to break the degeneracy. In galaxy surveys, the local type PNG is usually probed by measuring the scale-dependent bias in the galaxy power spectrum on large scales, where cosmic variance and systematics are also large. Other types of PNG need bispectrum, which is computationally challenging and is contaminated by gravity. I will introduce a new approach to measuring PNG by using the reconstructed density field, a density field reversed to the initial conditions from late time. With the reconstructed density field, we can fit a new template at the field level, or compute a near optimal bispectrum estimator, to constrain PNG. By reconstructing the initial conditions, we remove the nonlinearity induced by gravity, which is a source of confusion when measuring PNG. Near optimal bispectrum estimator mitigates computational challenges. This new approach shows strong constraining power, offers an alternative way to the existing method with different systematics, and also follows organically the procedure of baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) analysis in large galaxy surveys. I will present a reconstruction method using convolutional neural networks that significantly improves the performance of traditional reconstruction algorithms in the matter density field, which is crucial for more effectively probing PNG. This pipeline can enable new observational constraints on PNG from the ongoing Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) and Euclid surveys, as well as from upcoming surveys, such as that of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope.

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