Generative AI for Image Reconstruction: A First Attempt

Abstract

In modern astronomy, artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly utilized to analyze large volumes of data, significantly reducing the need for human computational resources and time. Machine learning (ML) techniques are at the forefront of revealing astronomical mysteries by analyzing observed data. Here, we will introduce the application of machine learning to Intensity Interferometry (II) data for high-resolution optical astronomy, aiming to overcome the limitations of traditional image reconstruction methods. In this presentation, we demonstrate successful image reconstruction of a fast-rotating star using conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (cGANs), a supervised machine learning approach. Simulations of II are based on an assembly of four telescopes similar to existing arrays. However, the sensitivity of the signal and high resolution are expected to improve with additional baselines. It makes the current and future Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory (CTAO) an ideal candidate for II applications. Our approach is highly relevant and innovative, addressing key challenges in phase reconstruction and proposing novel solutions that could revolutionize high-resolution imaging in astronomy.