Theoretical Structure and Theoretical Equivalence
APA
Weatherall, J. (2016). Theoretical Structure and Theoretical Equivalence. Perimeter Institute. https://pirsa.org/16030024
MLA
Weatherall, James. Theoretical Structure and Theoretical Equivalence. Perimeter Institute, Mar. 22, 2016, https://pirsa.org/16030024
BibTex
@misc{ pirsa_PIRSA:16030024, doi = {10.48660/16030024}, url = {https://pirsa.org/16030024}, author = {Weatherall, James}, keywords = {Quantum Foundations}, language = {en}, title = {Theoretical Structure and Theoretical Equivalence}, publisher = {Perimeter Institute}, year = {2016}, month = {mar}, note = {PIRSA:16030024 see, \url{https://pirsa.org}} }
Our physical theories often admit multiple formulations or variants. Although these variants are generally empirically indistinguishable, they nonetheless appear to represent the world as having different structures. In this talk, I will discuss several criteria for comparing empirically equivalent theories that may be used to identify (1) when one variant has more structure than another (i.e., when a formulation of a theory has “excess structure”) and (2) when two variants are theoretically equivalent, even though they appear to represent the world differently. I will then discuss where this leaves the philosopher trying to use our empirically successful theories as a guide to the structure of the world.