Experimental implementation of quantum-coherent mixtures of causal relations
APA
Spekkens, R. (2016). Experimental implementation of quantum-coherent mixtures of causal relations. Perimeter Institute. https://pirsa.org/16090056
MLA
Spekkens, Robert. Experimental implementation of quantum-coherent mixtures of causal relations. Perimeter Institute, Sep. 23, 2016, https://pirsa.org/16090056
BibTex
@misc{ pirsa_PIRSA:16090056, doi = {10.48660/16090056}, url = {https://pirsa.org/16090056}, author = {Spekkens, Robert}, keywords = {Quantum Foundations}, language = {en}, title = {Experimental implementation of quantum-coherent mixtures of causal relations}, publisher = {Perimeter Institute}, year = {2016}, month = {sep}, note = {PIRSA:16090056 see, \url{https://pirsa.org}} }
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
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Abstract
Understanding the causal influences that hold among the parts of a system is critical both to explaining that system's natural behaviour and to controlling it through targeted interventions. In a quantum world, understanding causal relations is equally important, but the set of possibilities is far richer. The two basic ways in which a pair of time-ordered quantum systems may be causally related are by a cause-effect mechanism or by a common cause acting on both. Here, we show that it is possible to have a coherent mixture of these two possibilities. We realize such a nonclassical causal relation in a quantum optics experiment and derive a set of criteria for witnessing the coherence based on a quantum version of Berkson's paradox. (Joint work with Katja Ried and Kevin Resch)