Exact infinite-time statistics of the Loschmidt echo for a quantum quench
APA
Zanardi, P. (2011). Exact infinite-time statistics of the Loschmidt echo for a quantum quench. Perimeter Institute. https://pirsa.org/11050026
MLA
Zanardi, Paolo. Exact infinite-time statistics of the Loschmidt echo for a quantum quench. Perimeter Institute, May. 06, 2011, https://pirsa.org/11050026
BibTex
@misc{ pirsa_PIRSA:11050026, doi = {10.48660/11050026}, url = {https://pirsa.org/11050026}, author = {Zanardi, Paolo}, keywords = {Condensed Matter}, language = {en}, title = {Exact infinite-time statistics of the Loschmidt echo for a quantum quench}, publisher = {Perimeter Institute}, year = {2011}, month = {may}, note = {PIRSA:11050026 see, \url{https://pirsa.org}} }
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Abstract
The equilibration dynamics of a closed quantum system is encoded in the long-time distribution function of generic observables. In this paper we consider the Loschmidt echo generalized to finite temperature, and show that we can obtain an exact expression for its long-time distribution for a closed system described by a quantum XY chain following a sudden quench. In the thermodynamic limit the logarithm of the Loschmidt echo becomes normally distributed, whereas for small quenches in the opposite, quasi-critical regime, the distribution function acquires a universal double-peaked form indicating poor equilibration. These findings, obtained by a central limit theorem-type result, extend to completely general models in the small-quench regime.