Entanglement Spectra and Trace Index of Topological Insulators
APA
Hughes, T. (2011). Entanglement Spectra and Trace Index of Topological Insulators. Perimeter Institute. https://pirsa.org/11090053
MLA
Hughes, Taylor. Entanglement Spectra and Trace Index of Topological Insulators. Perimeter Institute, Sep. 16, 2011, https://pirsa.org/11090053
BibTex
@misc{ pirsa_PIRSA:11090053, doi = {10.48660/11090053}, url = {https://pirsa.org/11090053}, author = {Hughes, Taylor}, keywords = {Condensed Matter}, language = {en}, title = {Entanglement Spectra and Trace Index of Topological Insulators}, publisher = {Perimeter Institute}, year = {2011}, month = {sep}, note = {PIRSA:11090053 see, \url{https://pirsa.org}} }
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
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Abstract
We investigate the entanglement spectra of topological insulators which have gapless edge states on their spatial boundaries. In the physical energy spectrum, a subset of the edge states that intersect the Fermi level translates to discontinuities in the trace of the single-particle entanglement spectrum, which we call a `trace index'. We find that any free-fermion topological insulator that exhibits spectral flow has a non-vanishing trace index, which provides us with a new description of topological invariants. In addition, we identify the signatures of spectral flow in the single-particle and many-body entanglement spectrum; in the process we present new methods to extract topological invariants and establish a connection between entanglement and quantum Hall physics in translationally invariant and disordered systems.