Search Talks

I will discuss the phenomenology of superconductors hosting both order parameter vortices and fractionally charged anyon excitations. I will demonstrate that in such systems superconductivity and topological order are intertwined under applied magnetic fields, leading to surprising observable consequences departing from traditional superconductivity from electronic pairing. In particular,  I will show that vortices nucleated by perpendicular magnetic fields must trap anyons in their cores. However, because only some vortices can trap an integer number of anyons, this places a constraint on the vortex phase winding. In general, rather than the expected hc/2e quantization of superconducting vortices, we find instead the enhanced flux quantum of hc/e, which I will argue should affect a wide range of observables. I will further develop a general Landau-Ginzburg theory describing vortex fluctuations and discuss the phase diagram as perpendicular magnetic field is increased, showing that condensation of the intertwined vortices leads to exotic insulating phases hosting neutral anyons and a nonvanishing thermal Hall effect.

I will present a unified framework for understanding the statistics and anomalies of excitations—ranging from particles to higher-dimensional objects—in quantum lattice systems. We introduce a general method to compute the quantized statistics of Abelian excitations in arbitrary dimensions via Berry phases of locality-preserving symmetry operations, uncovering novel statistics for membrane excitations. These statistics correspond to quantum anomalies of generalized global symmetries and imply obstructions to gauging, enforcing long-range entanglement. In particular, we show that anomalous higher-form symmetries enforce intrinsic long-range entanglement, meaning that fidelity with any SRE states must exhibit exponential decay, unlike ordinary (0-form) symmetry anomalies. As an application, we identify a new example of (3+1)D mixed-state topological order with fermionic loop excitations, characterized by a breakdown of remote detectability linked to higher-form symmetry anomalies.

The advent of gravitational wave (GW) detections has opened a new window into our understanding of stellar-mass black holes and neutron stars. Ongoing advancements and upcoming third-generation GW detectors are expected to provide increasingly detailed insights into the properties of compact object binaries across cosmic time. In this context, the merger rate density inferred from GW detections can be interpreted as the convolution of the cosmic star formation history, chemical evolution, and binary stellar evolution.
Studying this connection from the perspective of the host galaxies of binary compact objects offers a complementary approach, not only shedding light on the physical conditions that favor different formation channels but also enhancing our ability to interpret GW observations. In this talk, I will discuss two different approaches to modeling the host galaxies of binary compact objects: one based on population synthesis models combined with galaxy catalogs from cosmological simulations, and another based on empirical galaxy scaling relations. I will highlight some of the key results from these models and discuss the next steps where host galaxy properties can provide critical constraints on the origin and evolution of compact object binaries.

Zoom link: https://pitp.zoom.us/j/98089871850

Rydberg atom arrays have emerged as powerful quantum simulators, capable of preparing strongly correlated phases of matter that are potentially challenging to access with classical computational methods. A major focus has been on realizing these arrays on frustrated geometries, aiming to stabilize exotic many-body states like spin liquids. In this talk, I will show how two-dimensional recurrent neural network (RNN) wave functions can be used to study the ground states of Rydberg atom arrays on the kagome lattice. For Hamiltonians previously investigated in this geometry, I will demonstrate that the RNN finds no evidence for exotic spin liquid phases or emergent glassiness. In particular, I will argue that signals of glassy behavior, such as a nonzero Edwards-Anderson order parameter seen in quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) studies, may arise from artifacts related to long autocorrelation times. These results highlight the potential of language model-inspired approaches, like RNNs, for advancing the study of frustrated quantum systems and Rydberg atom physics more broadly.

arXiv paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.20384

Einstein's theory admits interesting limits with different causal structures obtained by letting the speed of light go to infinity (Galilean or "non-relativistic" limit) or to zero (Carrollian, sometimes called "ultrarelativistic", limit). The Carroll limit turns out to be relevant near spacelike (cosmological) singularities, and particularly so when p-form gauge fields are coupled to gravity as in the context of extended supergravities. The resulting differential equations possess a remarkable interpretation in terms of infinite-dimensional Kac-Moody algebras. The talk will review various aspects of Carroll invariant theories, of the Belinski-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz analysis of spacelike singularities and of the related symmetries.

Recent work by Davide Gaiotto and collaborators introduced a new type of parametric Feynman integrals to compute BRST anomalies in topological and holomorphic quantum field theories. The integrand of these integrals is a certain differential form in Schwinger parameters. In a new article together with Simone Hu, we showed that this "topological" differential form coincides with a "Pfaffian" differential form that had been used by Brown, Panzer, and Hu, to compute cohomology of the odd graph complex and of the linear group. In my talk, I will review some aspects of the graph complex and the role played by the Pfaffian form there, sketch the proof of equivalence, and comment on various observations on either side of the equivalence and their natural counterparts on the other side.