Search Talks

Local subsystems play a fundamental role in theoretical physics, but they are usually defined in terms of background spacetime structures, in particular a Lorentzian metric. In gravity there are no such structures and the metric becomes dynamical. I will argue that nevertheless subsystems can be constructed in relation to other degrees of freedom, subject to the requirement that those variables reside within the subsystem itself. In operational terms an observer located within the system should be able to determine its edge by taking measurements within that region only. Within the context of classical field theory, I will demonstrate that this guarantees that the observables describing the system constitute a closed Poisson algebra. I'll discuss some examples, explain how surface charges generating subsystem symmetries, including the Bekenstein-Hawking area entropy, are incorporated, and make some remarks about how this can be extended to a fully quantum treatment within the framework of deformation quantization.

It is usually assumed that 4D instantons can only arise in non-Abelian theories. One can, however, explicitly construct instantons for QED in the background of a Dirac monopole. This is the low-energy effective field theory for fermions interacting with a 't Hooft-Polyakov monopole. This theory posesses both a topological instanton number and 't Hooft zero modes. I will show how such instantons provide the underlying mechanism for the Callan-Rubakov process: monopole-catalyzed baryon decay with a cross section that saturates the unitarity bound. 

Author Patchen Barss in conversation with Emily Petroff, Director, Public Affairs at Perimeter Institute, on the topic of his new book: The Impossible Man: Roger Penrose and the Cost of Genius.

Theatre talk with Atrium portion to follow.

Many aspects of classical AdS/CFT can be understood from the point of view of group theory. In this talk, I will argue that applying the same philosophy can provide us with some powerful insights regarding the construction of its flat counterpart, dubbed flat holography. The basic setup will be a massless gauge field of arbitrary (integer) spin propagating on Minkowski spacetime of any dimensions. An asymptotic analysis will reveal the data composing the solution space, as well as the asymptotic symmetries acting on the latter. I will show how part of this solution space can be understood in terms of unitary irreducible representations of the Lorentz group, seen as the group of conformal transformations of the celestial sphere. This interpretation allows us to capture some universal aspects of field theories in Minkowski space-time within the framework of celestial holography, while we will see that the other parts of the solution space have a more natural Carrollian interpretation.

After an introduction to the notion of Leonard pairs, I explain their different uses. Then, I provide the definition of the associated Heun operator and how it allows us to simplify the computation of the quantum entanglement entropy. Finally, I show, in the simplest example, how the Bethe ansatz can be used to diagonalize the Heun operator.