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In this talk, I will discuss correlations that can be generated by performing local measurements on bipartite quantum systems. I'll present an algebraic characterization of the set of quantum correlations which allows us to identify an easy-to-compute lower bound on the smallest Hilbert space dimension needed to generate a quantum correlation. I will then discuss some examples showing the tightness of our lower bound. Also, the algebraic characterization can be used to express the set of quantum correlations as the projection of an affine section of the cone of completely positive semidefinite matrices. Using this, we identify a semidefinite programming outer approximation to the set of quantum correlations which is contained in the first level of the Navascués, Pironio and Acín hierarchy, and a linear conic programming problem formulating exactly the quantum value of a nonlocal game. Time permitting, I will discuss other consequences of these conic formulations and some interesting special cases.

This talk is based on work with Antonios Varvitsiotis and Zhaohui Wei, arXiv:1507.00213 and arXiv:1506.07297.

I will describe ongoing work with Miguel Paulos, Joao Penedones, Jon Toledo and  Balt van Rees. We are attempting to bootstrap massive quantum field theories. 

We formulate a massive S-matrix bootstrap which we analyze both numerically and analytically. We confront our findings with the conformal theory results of lecture 1. We will derive analytic bounds for the couplings in massive 2d QFTs and observe that the Ising field theory with magnetic field lies precisely at the boundary of these bounds.  We conclude with higher dimensional speculations.   

We will discuss a (conjectural) explicit presentation for the equivariant cohomology of Nakajima quiver varieties of type ADE.  This presentation arises as a shadow of the expected symplectic duality between slices to Schubert varieties in the affine Grassmannian and Nakajima quiver varieties (a.k.a. the expected Coulomb and Higgs branches for a quiver gauge theory). 

I will describe ongoing work with Miguel Paulos, Joao Penedones, Jon Toledo and  Balt van Rees. We are attempting to bootstrap massive quantum field theories. 

A massive quantum field theory can be put in a large AdS space, i.e. in a box. Its correlators define, as they approach the boundary, a conformal theory. The bootstrap of the latter can pose strong constraints on the former as we will describe. We will then initiate a presentation of the general and of the peculiar features of S-matrices in two dimensions.

We studied a holographic superconductor model with a momentum relaxation by employing a linear massless scalar field, which is expected to play a role of impurity via holographic correspondence. By fixing a ratio of impurity/chemical potential, we observed the complex scalar field condensation depending on temperature and computed an electric, thermoelectric, and thermal conductivities. Interestingly, in the presence of the linear massless scalar field, Drude behaviour was shown near a zero frequency regime and the numerical data for the conductivities satisfied Ferrell-Glover-Tinkham (FGT) sum rule. We also numerically checked that the holographic Ward Identity is hold and tried to find if universal law such as Homes law or Uemura’s law is present in our model. However, Homes law was not discovered and Uemera’s law was seen when the charge of the scalar field is 3 and the ratio of the impurity/chemical potential is smaller than about 1/2. 

How may we quantify the value of physical resources, such as entangled quantum states, heat baths or lasers? Existing resource theories give us partial answers; however, these rely on idealizations, like the concept of perfectly independent copies of states used to derive conversion rates. As these idealizations are impossible to implement in practice, such results may be of little consequence for experimentalists.

In this talk I introduce tools to quantify realistic descriptions of resources, applicable for example when we do not have perfect control over a physical system, when only the neighbourhood of a state or some of its properties are known, or when slight correlations cannot be ruled out.

Some resources, like entanglement, can be characterized in terms of copies of local states: we generalize this with operational ways to describe composition and copies of realistic resources, without assuming a tensor product structure.  For others, like thermodynamic work, value is seen as a real function on physical states, like the height of a weight. While value is often expected to behave linearly, that simplification excludes many real-life resources: for example, the operational value of money, in terms of what can be done with it, is hardly linear on the amount of coin, and even has catalytic aspects above certain thresholds. We characterize resources that behave linearly and those that allow for investments - in the extreme, catalytic resources.

This work is an application of the framework introduced in arXiv:1511.08818.