The Complexity and (Un)Computability of Quantum Phase Transitions
APA
Watson, J. (2022). The Complexity and (Un)Computability of Quantum Phase Transitions. Perimeter Institute. https://pirsa.org/22100135
MLA
Watson, James. The Complexity and (Un)Computability of Quantum Phase Transitions. Perimeter Institute, Oct. 26, 2022, https://pirsa.org/22100135
BibTex
@misc{ pirsa_PIRSA:22100135, doi = {10.48660/22100135}, url = {https://pirsa.org/22100135}, author = {Watson, James}, keywords = {Quantum Information}, language = {en}, title = {The Complexity and (Un)Computability of Quantum Phase Transitions}, publisher = {Perimeter Institute}, year = {2022}, month = {oct}, note = {PIRSA:22100135 see, \url{https://pirsa.org}} }
The phase diagram of a material is of central importance in describing the properties and behaviour of a condensed matter system. Indeed, the study of quantum phase transitions has formed a central part of 20th and 21st Century physics. We examine the complexity and computability of determining the phase diagram of a general Hamiltonian. We show that in the worst case it is uncomputable and in more restricted cases, where the Hamiltonian is “better behaved”, it remains computationally intractable even for a quantum computer. Finally, we take a look at the relations between the Renormalization Group and uncomputable Hamiltonians.
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