Search Talks

It is expected that the Betti version of the geometric Langlands program should ultimately be about the equivalence of two 4-dimensional topological field theories. In this talk I will give an overview of ongoing work in categorified sheaf theory and explain how one can use it to describe the categories of boundary conditions arising on the spectral side.

I'll explain the TFT perspective on holomorphic-topological twists of 3d N=4 and 4d N=2 theories, and outline some connections between the topics discussed in Justin and Davide's previous lectures, and various ongoing work of Justin, Philsang, Kevin, Davide, Tudor, myself, etc.

The area law for entanglement provides one of the most important connections between information theory and quantum many-body physics. It is not only related to the universality of quantum phases, but also to efficient numerical simulations in the ground state (i.e., the lowest energy state).  Various numerical observations have led to a strong belief that the area law is true for every non-critical phase in short-range interacting systems [1]. The so-called area-law conjecture states that the entanglement entropy is proportional to the surface region of subsystem if the ground state is non-critical (or gapped). 

However, the area law for long-range interacting systems is still elusive as the long-range interaction results in correlation patterns similar to the ones in critical phases. Here, we show that for generic non-critical one-dimensional ground states, the area law robustly holds without any corrections even under long-range interactions [2]. Our result guarantees an efficient description of ground states by the matrix-product state in experimentally relevant long-range systems, which justifies the density-matrix renormalization algorithm. In the present talk, I will give an overview of the results, and show ideas of the proof if the time allows. 

[1] J. Eisert, M. Cramer, and M. B. Plenio, ``Colloquium: Area laws for the entanglement entropy,'' Rev. Mod. Phys. 82, 277–306 (2010).

[2] T. Kuwahara and K. Saito, ``Area law of non-critical ground states in 1d long-range interacting systems,'' arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.11547 (2019),

As our understanding of the universe and its fundamental building blocks extends to shorter and shorter distances, experiments capable of probing these scales are becoming increasingly difficult to construct. Fundamental particle physics faces a potential crisis: an absence of data at the shortest possible scales. Yet remarkably, even in the absence of experimental data, the requirement of theoretical consistency puts stringent constraints on viable models of fundamental particles and their interactions. In this talk I’ll discuss a variety of criteria that constrain theories of particles in flat spacetime and de Sitter. Such criteria have the possibility to address questions such as: What low energy theories admit consistent UV completions? Which massive particles are allowed in an interacting theory? Is string theory the unique weakly coupled UV completion of General Relativity?

I will explain that a geometric theory built upon the theory of complex surfaces can be used to understand wide variety of phenomena in five-dimensional supersymmetric theories, which includes the following:

1. Classification of 5d superconformal field theories (SCFTs).
2. Enhanced flavor symmetries of 5d SCFTs.
3. 5d N=1 gauge theory descriptions of 5d and 6d SCFTs.
4. Dualities between 5d N=1 gauge theories.
5. T-dualities between 6d N=(1,0) little string theories.

This relationship between geometry and 5d theories is based on M-theory and F-theory compactifications.