Quantum Gravity

Displaying 349 - 360 of 512

Quantum Gravity, Trees, and Polynomials

Fabien Vignes-Tourneret Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1
April 03, 2014

PIRSA:14040134
Quantum Gravity
Possible Astrophysical Observables of Quantum Gravity Effects near Black Holes

Ue-Li Pen Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics (CITA)
March 27, 2014

PIRSA:14030115
Quantum Gravity
A one-dimensional action for simplicial gravity in three dimensions

Wolfgang Wieland University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
March 06, 2014

PIRSA:14030088
Quantum Gravity
Nonlocal cosmology

Richard Woodard University of Florida
February 27, 2014

PIRSA:14020137
Quantum Gravity
Quantum Raychaudhuri equation

Saurya Das University of Lethbridge
February 20, 2014

PIRSA:14020130
Quantum Gravity
Firewall evasion by quantum gravity

Ted Jacobson University of Maryland, College Park
February 13, 2014

PIRSA:14020136
Quantum Gravity
Black hole entropy and the case for self-dual loop quantum gravity
January 29, 2014

PIRSA:14010098
Quantum Gravity
Wilson Lines in Higher Spin Gravity

Alejandra Castro University of Cambridge
January 23, 2014

PIRSA:14010081
Quantum Gravity
Curvature in terms of entanglement

Achim Kempf University of Waterloo
December 12, 2013

PIRSA:13120064
Quantum Gravity
From spin foams to anyons and back again - Joint Condensed Matter/Quantum Gravity Seminar

Bianca Dittrich Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
December 05, 2013

PIRSA:13120048
Quantum Gravity
Divergences in Spinfoam Quantum Gravity

Aldo Riello Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
November 28, 2013

PIRSA:13110063
Quantum Gravity
Dimensional reduction in the sky
November 21, 2013

PIRSA:13110059
Quantum Gravity

Quantum Gravity, Trees, and Polynomials

Fabien Vignes-Tourneret Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1
April 03, 2014

PIRSA:14040134
Quantum Gravity
The perturbative series of colored group field theory are governed by a combinatorial 1/N-expansion. Controlling its coefficients is essential in order to understand the continuum limit. I will show how such a program is naturally related to higher-dimensional generalizations of trees in a colored Boulatov-Ooguri model, and present some partial results on the enumeration of such strucures in melonic graphs. This talk is mainly based on recent results by Baratin, Carrozza, Oriti, Ryan, and Smerlak ("Melonic phase transition in group field theory". arXiv: 1307.5026).
Possible Astrophysical Observables of Quantum Gravity Effects near Black Holes

Ue-Li Pen Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics (CITA)
March 27, 2014

PIRSA:14030115
Quantum Gravity
Recent implications of results from quantum information theory applied to black holes has led to the confusing conclusions that requires either abandoning the equivalence principle (e.g. the firewall picture), or the no-hair theorem (e.g. the fuzzball picture), or even more unpalatable options. The recent discovery of a pulsar orbiting a black hole opens up new possibilities for tests of theories of gravity. We examine possible observational effects of semiclassical quantum gravity in the vicinity of black holes, as probed by pulsars and event horizon telescope imaging of flares. Pulsar radiation is observable at wavelengths only two orders of magnitude shorter than the Hawking radiation, so precision interferometry of lensed pulsar images may shed light on the quantum gravitational processes and interaction of Hawking radiation with the spacetime near the black hole. This paper discusses the impact on the pulsar radiation interference pattern, which is observable through the modulation index in the foreseeable future, and discusses a possible classical limit of BHC.
A one-dimensional action for simplicial gravity in three dimensions

Wolfgang Wieland University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
March 06, 2014

PIRSA:14030088
Quantum Gravity
Loop quantum gravity has a spinorial representation. Spinors simplify the symplectic structure of the theory, but can they also teach us something about the dynamics? We study this question in three dimensions, and derive the Ponzano–-Regge model from a spinorial action. Our construction starts from the first-order Palatini formalism, and gives the discretised action in the spinorial representation. A one-dimensional refinement limit brings us back to a continuum theory. The three-dimensional action turns into a line integral over the edges of the discretisation. We compute the gauge-fixed path integral for a generic simplicial discretisation. The resulting amplitudes reproduce the Ponzano–-Regge model.
Nonlocal cosmology

Richard Woodard University of Florida
February 27, 2014

PIRSA:14020137
Quantum Gravity
I review a class of nonlocally modified gravity models which were proposed to explain the current phase of cosmic acceleration without dark energy. Among the topics considered are deriving causal and conserved field equations, adjusting the model to make it support a given expansion history, why these models do not require an elaborate screening mechanism to evade solar system tests, degrees of freedom and kinetic stability, and the negative verdict of structure formation. Although these simple models are not consistent with data on the growth of cosmic structures many of their features are likely to carry over to more complicated models which are in better agreement with the data.
Quantum Raychaudhuri equation

Saurya Das University of Lethbridge
February 20, 2014

PIRSA:14020130
Quantum Gravity
We compute quantum corrections to the Raychaudhuri equation, by replacing classical geodesics with quantal (Bohmian) trajectories, and show that they prevent focusing of geodesics, and the formation of conjugate points. We discuss implications for the Hawking-Penrose singularity theorems, and for curvature singularities. Reference: arXiv: 1311.6539
Firewall evasion by quantum gravity

Ted Jacobson University of Maryland, College Park
February 13, 2014

PIRSA:14020136
Quantum Gravity
It has been argued that if black hole evaporation is a unitary quantum process, then a black hole horizon must be cloaked by a "firewall", i.e. a highly excited state of local quantum fields. This reasoning is based on factorizing the Hilbert space into interior and exterior degrees of freedom. Such factorization ignores the Wheeler-deWitt constraint equation, which arises from the diffeomorphism invariance of quantum gravity. I will argue that this constraint evades the firewall.
Black hole entropy and the case for self-dual loop quantum gravity
January 29, 2014

PIRSA:14010098
Quantum Gravity
By focusing on aspects of black hole thermodynamics, I will present some evidences supporting the unexpected role of the complex self-dual variables in quantum gravity. This will also be the occasion of revisiting some aspects of three-dimensional gravity, and in particular the link between the BTZ black hole and the Turaev-Viro state sum model. Also the information on the website for next week needs to be modified: We will not have a seminar on Thursday (as Thursday is PI day). Instead, we will have the seminar on Wednesday, but actually would prefer a different time, namely 3.30 pm.
Wilson Lines in Higher Spin Gravity

Alejandra Castro University of Cambridge
January 23, 2014

PIRSA:14010081
Quantum Gravity
In this talk I will review the interpretation of Wilson line operators in the context of higher spin gravity in 2+1 dim and holography. I will show how a Wilson line encapsulates the thermodynamics of black holes. Furthermore it provides an elegant description of massive particles. This opens a new window of observables which will allow us to probe the true geometrical nature of higher spin gravity.
Curvature in terms of entanglement

Achim Kempf University of Waterloo
December 12, 2013

PIRSA:13120064
Quantum Gravity
The entanglement of the quantum field theoretic vacuum state is affected by curvature. I ask if or under which conditions the curvature of spacetime can be expressed entirely in terms of the spatial entanglement structure of the vacuum. This would open up the prospect that general relativity could be formulated in quantum theoretic terms, which should then be helpful for studies in quantum gravity.
From spin foams to anyons and back again - Joint Condensed Matter/Quantum Gravity Seminar

Bianca Dittrich Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
December 05, 2013

PIRSA:13120048
Quantum Gravity
Spin foams provide models for quantum gravity and hence quantum space time. One of the key outstanding questions is to show that they reproduce smooth space time manifolds in a continuum limit.I will start with a very short introduction to spin foams and the structure of quantum space time they encode. I will explain how the investigation of the continuum limit via coarse graining and renormalization techniques led as to consider anyonic spin chains and a classification of ground states in systems with quantum group symmetries.I will then present new results on the continuum limit of spin net models, that allow us to draw first conclusions about the large scale dynamics of spin foams.
Based on: B.D., W. Kaminski, Topological lattice field theories from intertwiner dynamics, arXiv:1311.1798, B.D., S. Steinhaus, Time evolution as refining, coarse graining and entangling, to appear, B.D. M. Martin-Benito, S. Steinhaus, The refinement limit of quantum group spin net models, to appear
Divergences in Spinfoam Quantum Gravity

Aldo Riello Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
November 28, 2013

PIRSA:13110063
Quantum Gravity
The most relevant evidences in favour of the Lorentzian EPRL-FK spinfoam model come from its capibility of reproducing the expected semiclassical limit in the large spin regime. The main examples of this are the large spin limit of the vertex amplitude, later extended to arbitrary triangulations, and that of the spinfoam graviton propagator, which was calculated on the simplest possible two complex. These results are very promising. Nonetheless, their relevance may be endangered by the effects associated to radiative corrections. In this seminar, I will focus on the role played by the simplest diverging graph, the so called 'melon graph', which is known to play a fundamental role in tensorial group field theories. In particular, I will discuss its most divergent part and its geometrical interpretation. I will finally comment on the result, with particular attention to its physical consequences, especially in relation with the semiclassical limit of the spinfoam graviton propagator.
Dimensional reduction in the sky
November 21, 2013

PIRSA:13110059
Quantum Gravity
In several approaches to quantum-gravity, the spectral dimension of spacetime runs from the standard value of 4 in the infrared (IR) to a smaller value in the ultraviolet (UV). Describing this running in terms of deformed dispersion relations, I show that a striking cosmological implication is that that UV behavior leading to 2 spectral dimensions results in an exactly scale-invariant spectrum of vacuum scalar and tensor fluctuations. I discuss scenarios that break exact scale-invariance and show that the tensor to scalar ratio is fixed by the UV ratio between the speed of gravity and the speed of light. Cosmological perturbations in this framework display a wavelength-dependent speed of light, but by transforming to a suitable "rainbow frame" this feature can be removed, at the expense of modifying gravity. In particular it turns out that the following concepts are closely connected: scale-invariance of vacuum fluctuations, conformal invariance of the gravitational coupling, UV reduction to spectral dimension 2 in position space and UV reduction to Hausdorff dimension 2 in energy-momentum space.

Title	Speaker(s)	Date	Talk Type	Info
Quantum Gravity, Trees, and Polynomials	Fabien Vignes-Tourneret	2014-04-03	Scientific Series	View details
Possible Astrophysical Observables of Quantum Gravity Effects near Black Holes	Ue-Li Pen	2014-03-27	Scientific Series	View details
A one-dimensional action for simplicial gravity in three dimensions	Wolfgang Wieland	2014-03-06	Scientific Series	View details
Nonlocal cosmology	Richard Woodard	2014-02-27	Scientific Series	View details
Quantum Raychaudhuri equation	Saurya Das	2014-02-20	Scientific Series	View details
Firewall evasion by quantum gravity	Ted Jacobson	2014-02-13	Scientific Series	View details
Black hole entropy and the case for self-dual loop quantum gravity		2014-01-29	Scientific Series	View details
Wilson Lines in Higher Spin Gravity	Alejandra Castro	2014-01-23	Scientific Series	View details
Curvature in terms of entanglement	Achim Kempf	2013-12-12	Scientific Series	View details
From spin foams to anyons and back again - Joint Condensed Matter/Quantum Gravity Seminar	Bianca Dittrich	2013-12-05	Scientific Series	View details
Divergences in Spinfoam Quantum Gravity	Aldo Riello	2013-11-28	Scientific Series	View details
Dimensional reduction in the sky		2013-11-21	Scientific Series	View details

Quantum Gravity

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