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12/13 PSI - Explorations in Particle Theory Lecture 1

David Morrissey TRIUMF
March 18, 2013

PIRSA:13030065
Particle Physics
12/13 PSI - Explorations on Quantum Information Lecture 1

David Cory Institute for Quantum Computing (IQC)
March 18, 2013

PIRSA:13030054
Quantum Information
Advanced General Relativity - Lecture 16

Rafael Sorkin Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics

March 14, 2013

PIRSA:13030015
A CDT Hamiltonian from Horava-Lifshitz gravity

Yuki Sato Nagoya University
March 14, 2013

PIRSA:13030091
Quantum Gravity
The dynamics of asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes

Claude Warnick
March 14, 2013

PIRSA:13030077
Strong Gravity
The Higgs confronts 3 universes at the LHC

Markus Luty University of California, Davis
March 13, 2013

PIRSA:13030095
Particle Physics
Advanced General Relativity - Lecture 15

Rafael Sorkin Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics

March 12, 2013

PIRSA:13030013
Neorealism and the Internal Language of Topoi

Sander Wolters Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen
March 12, 2013

PIRSA:13030107
Quantum Foundations
Large N Chern-Simons-matter theories and three dimensional bosonization

Ofer Aharony Weizmann Institute of Science
March 12, 2013

PIRSA:13030106
Quantum Fields and Strings
Renormalization of Entanglement Entropy

Markus Luty University of California, Davis
March 12, 2013

PIRSA:13030108
Particle Physics
Effective field theory approach to quasi-single field inflation

Masahide Yamaguchi Tokyo Institute of Technology
March 12, 2013

PIRSA:13030096
Cosmology
Efficient Distributed Quantum Computing

Oliver Gray University of Bristol
March 11, 2013

PIRSA:13030104
Quantum Information

12/13 PSI - Explorations in Particle Theory Lecture 1

David Morrissey TRIUMF
March 18, 2013

PIRSA:13030065
Particle Physics
12/13 PSI - Explorations on Quantum Information Lecture 1

David Cory Institute for Quantum Computing (IQC)
March 18, 2013

PIRSA:13030054
Quantum Information
Advanced General Relativity - Lecture 16

Rafael Sorkin Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics

March 14, 2013

PIRSA:13030015
A CDT Hamiltonian from Horava-Lifshitz gravity

Yuki Sato Nagoya University
March 14, 2013

PIRSA:13030091
Quantum Gravity
Causal Dynamical Triangulations” (CDT) is a lattice theory where aspects of quantum gravity can be studied. Two-dimensional CDT can be solved analytically and the continuum (quantum) Hamiltonian obtained.
In this talk I will show that this continuum Hamiltonian is the one obtained by quantizing two-dimensional projectable Horava-Lifshitz gravity.
The dynamics of asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes

Claude Warnick
March 14, 2013

PIRSA:13030077
Strong Gravity
The majority of work on asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes, much of it motivated by the AdS/CFT correspondence, assumes configurations which are either at or close to equilibrium. Recently it has been discovered that genuinely dynamical spacetimes with AdS asymptotics can exhibit some surprising behaviour. In particular, numerical studies suggest AdS is dynamically unstable. I will discuss recent analytical (in)stability results for asymptotically AdS spacetimes, in particular how stability can be affected by boundary conditions at the timelike conformal infinity.
The Higgs confronts 3 universes at the LHC

Markus Luty University of California, Davis
March 13, 2013

PIRSA:13030095
Particle Physics
The recent discovery of the Higgs boson is a fundamental advance in particle physics. This talk gives a theorist's perspective of the significance of this discovery. The Higgs boson was proposed in the 1960s, but it is best understood in the context of the quest to understand the weak interactions, which began with Fermi's theory of weak interactions almost 80 years ago. This has led to three very different paradigms for the structure of fundamental interactions at the TeV scale: supersymmetry, compositeness/extra dimensions, and anthropic selection. The Large Hadron Collider is the experimentum crucis for deciding between these different possible universes, and the discovery of the Higgs is a crucial clue. This talk will describe these paradigms, the implications of the Higgs discovery for them, and the outlook for further discoveries that would decide between them.
Advanced General Relativity - Lecture 15

Rafael Sorkin Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics

March 12, 2013

PIRSA:13030013
Neorealism and the Internal Language of Topoi

Sander Wolters Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen
March 12, 2013

PIRSA:13030107
Quantum Foundations
Crudely formulated, the idea of neorealism, in the way that Chris Isham and Andreas Doering use it, means that each theory of physics, in its mathematical formulation should share certain structural properties of classical physics. These properties are chosen to allow some degree of realism in the interpretation (for example, physical variables always have values). Apart from restricting the form of physical theories, neorealism does increase freedom in the shape of physical theories in another way. Theories of physics may be interpreted in other topoi than the category of sets and functions. In my talk I will concentrate on two topos models for quantum theory. The contravariant model of Butterfield, Isham and Doering on the one hand, and the covariant model of Heunen, Landsman and Spitters on the other. I will argue that when we think of the topoi as generalized categories of sets (i.e. when we use the internal perspective of the topoi at hand), these two models are closely related, and both resemble classical physics. I will assume no background knowledge in topos theory.
Large N Chern-Simons-matter theories and three dimensional bosonization

Ofer Aharony Weizmann Institute of Science
March 12, 2013

PIRSA:13030106
Quantum Fields and Strings
I will discuss the conformal theories of N complex scalars or fermions in 2+1 dimensions, coupled to a U(N) Chern-Simons (CS) theory at level k. In the large N limit these theories have a high-spin symmetry, and, as I will review, they are dual to Vasiliev's high-spin gravity theories on four dimensional anti-de Sitter space. Maldacena and Zhiboedov showed that the high-spin symmetry determines the 2-point and 3-point functions of these theories at large N, up to two parameters. The duality to Vasiliev's gravity suggests that there is some mapping between the CS+scalar and CS+fermion theories (when one adds a quartic coupling to the scalar theories, to flow to their "critical fixed point"). We compute explicitly the large N limit of some 2-point and 3-point functions in these theories. We show that the results match with the general results of Maldacena and Zhiboedov, and they are consistent with an equivalence between the critical theory of N scalars coupled to a U(N) CS theory at level k, and the theory of k fermions coupled to a U(k) CS theory at level (N-1/2). We conjecture that this large N equivalence may be an exact duality between the scalar and fermion theories also at finite N, thus providing a bosonization of the fermionic theory. Similar results hold for real scalars (fermions) when U(N) is replaced by O(N).
Renormalization of Entanglement Entropy

Markus Luty University of California, Davis
March 12, 2013

PIRSA:13030108
Particle Physics
The Standard Model Higgs boson may be mixed with another scalar that does not couple singly to gauge bosons or fermions. The electroweak quantum numbers of such an additional scalar can be determined by measuring the quartic Higgs-Higgs-vector-vector couplings, which contribute—along with the coveted triple Higgs coupling—to double Higgs production in e+e− collisions. We show that simultaneous sensitivity to the quartic Higgs-Higgs-vector-vector coupling and the triple Higgs coupling can be obtained using measurements of the double Higgs production cross section at two different e+e− center-of-mass energies. Kinematic distributions of the two Higgs bosons in the final state could provide additional discriminating power.
Effective field theory approach to quasi-single field inflation

Masahide Yamaguchi Tokyo Institute of Technology
March 12, 2013

PIRSA:13030096
Cosmology
We apply the effective field theory approach to quasi-single field inflation, which contains an additional scalar field with Hubble scale mass other than inflaton. Based on the time-dependent spatial diffeomorphism, which is not broken by the time-dependent background evolution, the most generic action of quasi-single field inflation is constructed up to third order fluctuations. Using the obtained action, the effects of the additional massive scalar field on the primordial curvature perturbations are discussed. In particular, we calculate the power spectrum and discuss the momentum-dependence of three point functions in the squeezed limit for general settings of quasi-single field inflation. Our framework can be also applied to inflation models with heavy particles. We make a qualitative discussion on the effects of heavy particles during inflation and that of sharp turning trajectory in our framework.
Efficient Distributed Quantum Computing

Oliver Gray University of Bristol
March 11, 2013

PIRSA:13030104
Quantum Information
I will explain how to simulate arbitrary quantum circuits on a distributed quantum computer (DQC), in which the pairs of qubits that are allowed to interact are restricted to the edges of some (connected) graph G. Even for graphs with only a modest number of long-range qubit interactions, such as the hypercube, this simulation is, in fact, efficient. Furthermore, for all graphs, the emulation scheme is very close to being optimal. Secondly I will present an efficient quantum algorithm for parallel unrestricted memory look-up. As an application, I will show that the space-time trade off for Element Distinctness and Collision Finding can be improved. Both results arise from applying the ideas of reversible sorting networks to quantum computing.http://arxiv.org/abs/1207.2307

Title	Date	Collection	Type	Info
12/13 PSI - Explorations in Particle Theory Lecture 1	2013‑03‑18	12/13 PSI - Explorations in Particle Theory	Course	View details
12/13 PSI - Explorations on Quantum Information Lecture 1	2013‑03‑18	12/13 PSI - Explorations on Quantum Information	Course	View details
Advanced General Relativity - Lecture 16	2013‑03‑14	Elements of General Relativity	Course	View details
A CDT Hamiltonian from Horava-Lifshitz gravity	2013‑03‑14	Quantum Gravity	Scientific Series	View details
The dynamics of asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes	2013‑03‑14	Strong Gravity	Scientific Series	View details
The Higgs confronts 3 universes at the LHC	2013‑03‑13	Colloquium	Scientific Series	View details
Advanced General Relativity - Lecture 15	2013‑03‑12	Elements of General Relativity	Course	View details
Neorealism and the Internal Language of Topoi	2013‑03‑12	Quantum Foundations	Scientific Series	View details
Large N Chern-Simons-matter theories and three dimensional bosonization	2013‑03‑12	Quantum Fields and Strings	Scientific Series	View details
Renormalization of Entanglement Entropy	2013‑03‑12	Particle Physics	Scientific Series	View details
Effective field theory approach to quasi-single field inflation	2013‑03‑12	Cosmology and Gravitation	Scientific Series	View details
Efficient Distributed Quantum Computing	2013‑03‑11	Perimeter Institute Quantum Discussions	Scientific Series	View details

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