Mathematical physics

For a noncommutative algebra $A$ and an antilinear automorphism $\rho$ of $A$ there is a notion of positive trace. On the physics side, positive traces are related to quantizations of superconformal field theories. On the mathematical side, positive traces are connected to spherical unitary representations of complex Lie groups. We will discuss the classification of positive traces in the case when the algebra $A$ is a deformation or a $q$-deformation of a Kleinian singularity of type A.

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The moduli of Higgs bundles and the Hitchin fibration are central to many thriving research areas, such as mirror symmetry, non-abelian Hodge theory and the geometric Langlands program.  A group-theoretic or multiplicative version was introduced by Frenkel and Ngo in 2011 to give a geometric interpretation of orbital integrals and trace formulas from automorphic representation theory. Since then, there is an ongoing program to replicate the theory of Higgs bundles for the multiplicative case. One notable development is the study of multiplicative affine Springer fibers. Like the usual ones, they are local analogues of multiplicative Hitchin fibers. In this talk, I discuss my work in continuing this program and providing a multiplicative version of Z. Yun's global Springer theory. This involves the study of parabolic multiplicative Higgs bundles and affine Springer fibers.